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Flora Purim (born March 6, 1942) is a Brazilian jazz singer known primarily for her work in the jazz fusion style. She became prominent for her part in Return to Forever with Chick Corea and Stanley Clarke. She has recorded and performed with numerous critically acclaimed artists, including Dizzy Gillespie, Gil Evans, Opa, Stan Getz, Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead, Santana, Jaco Pastorius, and her husband Airto Moreira. In 2002, Purim was the recipient of one of Brazil's highest awards, the 2002 Ordem do Rio Branco for Lifetime Achievement. She has been called "The Queen of Brazilian Jazz".〔 ==Biography== Purim was born in Rio de Janeiro to Jewish parents who were both classical musicians: her father Naum Purim played violin and her mother Rachel Vaisberg was a pianist. Flora discovered American jazz, when her mother played it while her husband was out of the house.〔(Melt2000: Flora Purim (bio) )〕
Purim began her career in Brazil during the early 1960s. During this period, she made a recording, entitled ''Flora e M.P.M.'', in which she sang bossa nova standards of the day by Carlos Lyra and Roberto Menescal.〔(Mark Holston, "The Queen of Fusion Returns", ''Americas'' (magazine) Volume 53. Issue 4, July 2001, p. 60. Copyright 2001 Organization of American States; Copyright 2002 Gale Group. )〕 Later in the 1960s, Purim was lead singer for the Quarteto Novo, led by Hermeto Pascoal and Airto Moreira.〔 After reaching young adulthood, Purim mixed jazz with radical protest songs to defy the repressive Brazilian government of that time.〔 A 1964 military coup in Brazil led to censorship of song lyrics, and she later commented on this period of her life as follows: "I wanted to leave Brazil. There's a river there called the San Francisco River. I used to sing to the river, that, as it flowed out to the ocean, it would take me to America."〔 Shortly before leaving Brazil, Purim and Airto Moreira married. Around 1971, their daughter Diana Booker was born. In 1998, Diana married Krishna Booker, son of jazz bassist Walter Booker, nephew of saxophonist Wayne Shorter and godson of pianist Herbie Hancock.〔(LA Music Academy instructors ) 〕 Diana later described life with her parents as "() up on the road traveling the world like a gypsy".〔 Arriving in New York in 1967,〔(Flora's Bio )〕 Purim and Moreira became immersed in the emerging Electric Jazz. They toured Europe with Stan Getz and Gil Evans.〔 In 1972, alongside Stanley Clarke and Joe Farrell, they were, for the first two albums, members of Chick Corea's fusion band Return to Forever, which released first a self-titled album, ''Return to Forever'', in 1972, followed the same year as ''Light as a Feather''; both received glowing reviews. In 1973, Purim released her first solo album in the United States, titled ''Butterfly Dreams''. It was well received, and soon after she was chosen by the ''Down Beat'' reader's poll as one of the top five jazz singers. Purim also worked with Carlos Santana and Mickey Hart at outdoor festivals and on jazz and classical albums〔 through the 1970s. In the early 1970s, Purim was arrested and briefly incarcerated for cocaine possession.〔 Throughout the 1970s, Purim released a string of albums for the Milestone label. She and her husband Airto were also involved with the Uruguayan band Opa (which means "hi" in Uruguay), Purim collaborated in vocals in the band's second album ''Magic Time'', and in return, Opa played in "Corre Niña" on Flora's album ''Nothing Will Be as It Was... Tomorrow'' (Warner Bros. Records). On the other side of the globe, her biggest solo hit in Asia, particularly in the Philippines, is "Angels". In the 1980s Purim toured with Dizzy Gillespie's United Nation Orchestra, culminating with Gillespie's Grammy Award-winning album ''Dizzy Gillespie and the United Nation Orchestra'' – Live at the Royal Festival Hall, London (June 10, 1989) released in 1990, and then in the 1990s sang on the Grammy Award-winning album ''Planet Drum'' by Mickey Hart, the former Grateful Dead drummer. Later in the 1990s Purim released her own album and world tour, ''Speed of Light'' starting with a month at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in Soho, London, with a new band with contributions from Billy Cobham, Freddie Ravel, George Duke, David Zeiher, Walfredo Reyes, Jr., Alphonso Johnson, Changuito, Freddie Santiago, and Giovanni Hidalgo, with important writing and performing contributions from Chill Factor and Purim's daughter Diana.〔 Through the 1990s, Purim worked on a number of broader projects. One such project was a heavy Latin jazz group called "Fourth World", which consisted of her, her husband Airto Moreira, Gary Meek, Gary Brown, Jose Neto and Jovino Santos-Neto. They released a number of albums and 12" singles: "Fourth World", "Encounters With the Fourth World", "Last Journey" and an album featuring remixes to their songs by several popular electronic DJs from around the world called ''Return Journey''. The band's last album release was in 2000. In 1996, Purim and her husband Airto collaborated with P.M. Dawn on the song "Non-Fiction Burning" for the AIDS-Benefit album ''Red Hot + Rio'' produced by the Red Hot Organization. The new millennium saw the release of two recordings: ''Perpetual Emotion'' (2001) and a crossover homage to one of Brazil's great composers, ''Flora sings Milton Nascimento'' (2000). In 2005, she reunited with her old Return to Forever bandleader, Chick Corea.〔(Mondomix – Flora Purim, Portrait )〕 As of 2010, Purim is still actively touring.〔(Flora Purim, Airto Moreira and Band: Tour Info )〕 One of her major musical influences is the Brazilian musician Hermeto Pascoal.〔(Stories to Tell, My Greatest Creative Influences )〕 Purim has said that Pascoal "play Purim has a rare six-octave voice.〔("Flora Purim & Airto Moreira", Batumi Tarabua Beach Club, 19 July 2009. )〕 Her vocal style is influenced by Sarah Vaughan and Ella Fitzgerald,〔 which drifts from lyrics to wordlessness without ever losing touch with the melody and rhythm.〔 She expanded her vocal repertoire during early tours with Gil Evans.〔 While touring the world for three years with Gillespie's United Nation Orchestra in the 1980s, she broadened her repertoire to include traditional mainstream jazz, bebop, and doing numbers in 4/4 time instead of the traditional Brazilian 2/4 beat.〔 Purim has confided that, in recent decades, "There are two albums that are at my bedside. They are ''Miles Ahead'', the first collaboration between Miles Davis and Gil Evans and ''Blow by Blow'', by Jeff Beck. They are with me every night."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flora Purim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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